Today’s Question
Let’s take a look at a geometry puzzle today.
The circumference of a circle with radius 1 is divided into four equal arcs. Two of the arcs are ‘turned over’ as shown. What is the area of the shaded region?
Give this problem a try before jumping in for the solution!
Solution
The question tells us that the four arcs are equal, meaning their endpoints must form a square.
By symmetry, the four segments, P, Q, R, S are congruent. Now the shaded area in blue is what we want to find.
It turns out that the area of this region is equal to that of the square which is made up of T and the two segments R and S.
So we have now simplified the problem into finding the area of a square, and this is what makes mathematics so fascinating!
The radius of the circle is 1, which means the diagonal of the square is 2!
Now, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we find the area of the square as 2, which is equal to the area of the shaded region.
Well done!
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Happy reading,
Barry 🍩